To ensure peace, stability, and security in Africa, The African Union leads in making and implementing the policies. AU believes in promoting a dialogue-centered approach and peace education for youth in order to resolve conflicts. The core organ of AU is Peace and Security Council which is responsible for preventing, managing, and resolving conflicts through collective security. Many other appropriate structures have been established on national levels to make a way towards stable Africa including Pan-African Parliament; the Peace and Security Council, African Human Rights Commission, African Court of Justice and Human Rights; and the Economic, Social and Cultural Council.

Asia is one of the high-risk conflict zones in the lexicon of global politics as a consequence of immense security concerns, intra-regional issues, and disputes on national and subnational levels. It is necessary for the States to get rid of the inherent nature of conflict and resolve the tensions via CB Further readingsMs or in the case of South Asian, in particular, SAARC can play a big role in keeping and maintaining peace rather than lack of confidence among the States in the region. Pakistan has established the Centre for International Peace and Stability to promote peacekeeping around the globe. Conflict resolution and peace-building have become prominent themes of the social scientific analysis of human rights.

The Middle East has experienced prolonged unrest among which sectarian issues are the foremost factors. Since religion is the best effective aspect in the Middle East, it makes clerics most relevant. In the Middle East, the Clerics Union is an important part of any resolution process. UN has provided assistance numerous times and established the United Nations Refugee and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East for the comprehensive settlement of conflicts and strengthening the institutions. EU has been proactively participating in the region to accelerate the peace process in the shape of the establishment of the EU Border Assistance Mission and EU police missions. Many issues have managed to erupt and escalate tensions and violence in the US but the history of civil rights movements stand firm till today. Peacebuilding organizations and civil society have taken it upon themselves to bring local communities together to address the root causes of conflict. The United States, through its economic, military, political, and diplomatic resources, is committed to responding to conflicts that pose a threat to national security.

Further readings Burton, J.W. 1990, Conflict: Resolution and Prevention. New York: St. Martin’s Press. African Union, Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union (2002). Available from http://www.au.int/en/treaties/protocol-relating-establishment-peace-and-… Stephanie P. Stobbe 2018, Conflict Resolution in Asia. Lexington Books Press. Carnegie Papers, European Confl ict Management in the Middle East Toward a More Effective Approach 2009, https://carnegieendowment.org/files/EU_mid_east_conflict_management.pdf.